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Nitrogen

A colorless, odorless, chemically inert gas.

Chemical Symbol: N2
Synonyms: LIN (liquid only)
CAS Registry Number: 7727-37-9
DOT Classification: Nonflammable gas
DOT Label: Nonflammable gas
Transport Canada Classification: 2.2
UN Number: UN 1066 (compressed gas), UN 1977 (refrigerated liquid)

 


 

  U.S. Units SI Units
Chemical formula N2 N2
Molecular weight 28.01 28.01
Density of the gas at 70°F (21.1°C) and 1 atm 0.072 lb/ft3 1.153 kg/m3
Specific gravity of the gas at 70°F (21.1°C) and
1 atm (air = 1)
0.967 0.967
Specific volume of the gas at 70°F (21.1°C) and
1 atm
13.89 ft3/lb 0.867 m3/kg
Boiling point at 1 atm -320.4°F -195.8°C
Melting point at 1 atm -345.8°F -209.9°C
Critical temperature -232.4°F  -146.9°C
Critical pressure 493 psia 3399 kPa abs
Critical density 19.60 lb/ft3 314.9 kg/m3
Triple point at 1.81 psia (12.5 kPa abs) -346.0°F -210.0°C
Latent heat of vaporization at boiling point 85.6 Btu/lb 199.1 kJ/kg
Latent heat of fusion at melting point 11.1 Btu/lb 25.1 kJ/kg
Specific heat of the gas at 70°F (21.1°C) and 1 atm    
Cp 
0.249 Btu/(lb)(°F) 1.04 kJ/(kg)(°C)
Cv 
0.177 Btu/(lb)(°F) 0.741 kJ/(kg)(°C)
Ratio of specific heats, Cp/Cv 1.41 1.41
Solubility in water, vol/vol at 32°F (0°C) 0.023 0.023
Density of the liquid at boiling point and 1 atm 50.47 lb/ft3 808.5 kg/m3
Weight of the liquid at boiling point  6.747 lb/gal 808.5 kg/m3
Gas/liquid ratio (gas at 70°F (21.1°C) and 1 atm, liquid at boiling point, vol/vol) 696.5 696.5


 
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